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Basic
Concerns, Assumptions, and Concepts Our
educational approach has, to date, looked at children as if their
brains are empty - to be filled with knowledge and to prepare them
for a job. We are beginning to know, however, that there is a better
way - for education and for the future. The world that we -as parents-
have created is not capable of responding to the basic needs of
billions, even in simple terms like water, food, shelter, health
care, energy and jobs. Many agree that it is urgent to bring the
population explosion to a halt, and there is consensus that anyone
who lives on Earth has the right to humane living conditions. Through
the eyes of a child, the "right" path for the future looks
substantially different from the world (and the educational system)
that we, as adults, have wrought. Can fairy tales help such a child
build a new reality? Ask a child. Education
can be about "reaching out", not "teaching",
"exposing" not "imposing". This is easier said
than done, but if we expect our children to grow beyond us, to enjoy
life with soul, and to share responsibility for that new world which
we are jointly capable of shaping, then we have to put systems in
place to achieve these expectations. Learning
must be fun and challenging in order to be effective. Learning is
not just about academic achievement, it's also about providing skills
for life: how to communicate effectively, how to build something
with bare hands, and how to express latent artistic talent. Learning
should also focus on how to give shape and form to ones future and
community. Every child is a unique, talented, creative individual
who needs to be nurtured and allowed to grow in a caring and cooperative
environment.
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Several farsighted persons moved education beyond reading, writing and math. Jean Piaget, John Dewey, and Fritjof Capra are a few of the pioneers who have helped to move education into a more rational, emotional, and enlightened age. ZERI proposes to develop on their work and on the work of others as we build the ZERI educational system.
Jean Piaget, after years of direct observation
of children "at work and at play," concluded that children
are not empty vessels waiting to be filled with facts, but rather
children are "little scientists" who fill their days with
constant observations, experiments, and active building of knowledge.
Piaget is perhaps the most influential educational theorist of modern
times, and set the stage for much of the educational system that
we think represents the best of all hopes for the future.
John
Dewey's philosophy of education - instrumentalism (also called pragmatism)
- focused on learning-by-doing rather than rote learning and dogmatic
instruction, which was the current practice of his day. Learning
by doing, we believe is, key to many of education's current successes
and plays a vital role in the ZERI educational initiative and future. Fritjof
Capra is a modern day educational pioneer in systems thinking who
has influenced the ZERI concept from the beginning. He has been
instrumental in developing a school network in Northern California
based on Ecoliteracy. His work has recently found a following in
Brazil and Australia as well. “Being ecologically literate
means understanding the basic patterns and processes by which nature
sustains life and using these core concepts of ecology to create
sustainable human communities. Applying ecological knowledge requires
thinking in terms of relationships, connectedness, and context.
Ecological literacy means seeing the world as an interconnected
whole.
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Order the ZERI stories |
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Using
systems theory, we see that all living systems share a set of common
properties and principles of organization. Thus we discover similarities
between phenomena at different levels of scale: the individual child,
the classroom, the school, the district, and the surrounding human
communities and ecosystems. With its intellectual grounding in systems
thinking, Ecoliteracy offers a powerful framework for a systemic
approach to school reform.” (Fritjof Capra - website of the
Centre for Ecoliteracy). At
the same time, much has been recently learned regarding the importance
of the relatively new dimension of education called Emotional Intelligence.
Daniel Goleman has been instrumental in this work, building on the
pioneering schooling of Karen McGown’s Nueva School in California.
Researchers and educators alike are seeing the relationship between
academic scores and the child's ability to deal with their emotions,
especially in the context of today's complex society. Signs of the
deficiencies in this dimension can be seen in the ever increasing
attacks on teachers, murder of schoolmates, and teenage suicide.
The trends are universal and have affected population groups around
the world. Emotional Intelligence must, therefore, play a crucial
role in the educational systems of the future.
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Academic
performance, arts, eco- emotional literacy and capacity to implement, expand our vision
of the task of schools themselves, making them more explicitly society's
agent for insuring that children learn the bases for life. This
larger design requires, apart from any specifics of curriculum,
using opportunities in and out of the classroom to help students
turn moments of personal crisis into lessons, and as such empower
the children to shape their own and their community's future. It
is not academic or emotional intelligence, arts and spirituality
or systems, it is all part of a whole, parts of which we have not
yet discovered.
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The
opportunity is now here, for all of us:
*To transform academic learning in all areas, based on the tools
previously discussed.
*To enable our children to develop emotional
literacy for themselves.
*To help our children dream, vision, think, and act in systems.
This
will be the first generation in which children envision their future
clearly - not the worn out, derivative future that is given to them,
but a future that they will create in response to the needs of all
living species, and in co-evolution with nature.
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